Mon
Jul 11 2011 10:44am
A Read of the Dark Tower: Constant Reader Tackles The Gunslinger, Chapter 4, Sections I-IV

A Read of the Dark TowerThe man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed.

Welcome to A Read of the Dark Tower series. Join me each week as I, Constant Reader, tackle the magnum opus of Stephen King’s career for the first time. If you want to discuss in general terms or talk about these first sections, join me by commenting here. If you want to talk spoilers, please head over to the Tor.com forums for the spoiler discussion for the spoiler discussion so my Dark Tower-virgin ears won’t hear anything before I read it.

When we last saw Roland, he and the boy Jake were camped near the onset of the mountains. They looked up and saw, high above them, the man in black, which brought Roland only a feeling of sorrow. In today’s entry, I’ll cover the first four sections of “The Slow Mutants,” the fourth mega-chapter of The Gunslinger.

 

The Slow Mutants: Section I

After their brief encounter with the Man in Black, and his ominous words to Jake that let us know the boy’s time is almost over, Roland and Jake climb into the steepest part of the mountains. Roland notes that Jake doesn’t have much to say (well, jeez, Ro — he knows he’s about to die yet again) but the gunslinger feels the need to talk. He begins to tell the boy about his youth.

He and Alain and Cuthbert had sneaked into the Sowing Night Cotillion, or the Commala, a sort of festival to celebrate the rice harvest. It was held in the Hall of Grandfathers. The boys, who are about eleven, hide in an old balcony that’s been roped off because it’s unsafe, and they look down on the festivities. Gunslingers and their women sit at a table eating food from four rotating circular tables; some of the younger ones danced.

Roland watches as Marten, who is sitting next to his mother, takes her to the dance floor. They dance, and then Ro’s father takes her hand as she returns to the table. And while it all looks pretty on the surface, Roland watches the way Marten and his mother dance, and it’s clear from his tone as he tells the story that there is more than a dance going on.

Jake’s only response to this story is to say he’s tired, and he pretends to go to sleep. Roland’s recognition of his father’s cuckoldry remains a bitter memory for him, and he reflects that he wishes he’d never seen it, or remembered that memory of light in a land “that even then stood hopeless against the gray ocean of time.” He reflects that life is a circle, and we go round and round it, only to end up at the beginning again. Hm. This seems like a time-related observation worth remembering.

What Constant Reader Learns: Roland’s a little annoyed that Jake doesn’t seem interested in his story but, hey, what does he expect? Yet he seems to need to tell it. Maybe he thinks he won’t get a sympathetic ear again for a while (ya think?).

Interesting to read Roland’s reflections on the era when the Cotillion was held in his youth — he realizes that romance had died and in its place there was already a “carnal revenant” of going through the motions, “hollow grandeur in place of true passions.” He’s scornful that the people, even those of his time, took something grand and made a mockery of it. Of course, he’s also reeling at the realization that mom is bonking the “counselor” Marten under dad’s nose.

In the blend of old and new that’s so mind-boggling I enjoy it, there are electric chandeliers in the great hall, but the building’s in decay.

We learn a bit about Roland’s parents. His father Steven has taken control of his “ka-tet — the Tet of the Gun.” So that’s like a company of men or a military unit maybe? Soldiers in arms? Blood brothers? Something like that. And he is on the verge of becoming “Dinh of Gilead, if not all In-World.” Ro describes him as “the last lord of light.” So dad’s some hot stuff. We learn that mom, she of the red lips, is Gabrielle-of-the-Waters, daughter of Alan, wife of Steven, mother of Roland. A very biblical genealogy. Of course, just when it seems pretty clear that Marten’s doing the horizontal with Ro’s mom, Roland says in his reminiscence: “What hand could have held the knife that did my father to his death?” And we know nothing more, because Jake’s only response is “I’m tired.” In other words, shut up, old man.

Okay. In one of those rambling self-convos Roland is prone to, he speaks of the Eld, a king whose blood still flows in his veins, although “the kings are done in the world of light.” In an earlier chapter, Roland spoke of King Arthur as “Arthur Eld.” Does this mean Roland is the last descendant of King Arthur? Am I off my rocker? I can’t decide if I’m really smart or a bloody idiot. Probably the latter. Just sayin’.

This section ends on a heartbreaker, as Roland goes to sleep and Jake opens his eyes and looks at the gunslinger “with an expression of sickness and love.” Man. Going off to sob now.

 

The Slow Mutants: Section II

In the dark pass under the mountains, Roland has lost sense of time (what a shocker). Their days become robotic, driven only by the upward-moving path and the thunder of water. As they follow it, Ro and Jake occasionally come upon stone pylons where oxen or stagecoach horses might have been tethered at one time. During their third day/stop/rest, Jake wanders off and finds a railway track.

Roland is perplexed by it, as it seems tied to electricity. He imagines an electric bullet shooting through the night, taking people God only knows where — but he’d never heard of such a thing. He recognizes there are many things from the past he has come across, like a hermit who’d become a kind of priest over a miserable “flock of kine-keepers” because he possessed their “god,” an Amoco gas pump. (Oh, Stephen King, could you foresee the God of Big Oil even back in the day?)

Nonetheless, Roland says, they’ll follow the track. As usual these days, Jake says nothing.

Four days into their journey through the mountain (or so it seems) they stumble on a handcar. Once Jake shows him how it works, Roland has mixed feelings about it. On the good side, it will speed up their journey to the Man in Black. On the bad side, it will speed up their journey to the Man in Black.

What Constant Reader Learns: What Roland recognizes and what he doesn’t remains fascinating. He knows electricity and gas pumps, but not an electric train. Nor does he have a clue what a handcar is or how to use it — Jake has to show him (thus fulfilling his prophecy of leading Roland to the Man in Black, I guess).

In a bizarre, King-esque twist, the handcar has a mechanized voice that praises them when they push down or pull up on the handcar lever. Roland’s kind of thrilled with it, too — although he hopes the voice doesn’t last too long because it’s kind of annoying. “Other than the pump at the way station, this was the first machine he’d seen in years that still worked well.”

As they get going, Roland has a mental image of the Great Hall a year after the Sowing Night Cotillion — “by then it had been nothing but shattered shards in the wake of revolt, civil strife, and invasion.” Then he thinks of Allie, killed for no reason, and Cuthbert, “laughing as he went downhill to his death, and — finally — Susan’s face, made ugly with weeping. Once he kills Jake, who’s Ro going to reminisce with about all those deaths?

 

The Slow Mutants: Section III

Roland and Jake continue to roll on through the dark tunnel through the mountain, picking up speed.  The mechanical voice on the handcar urges them to eat Crisp-A-La and Larchies, and then falls silent. Roland estimates they’re traveling at from ten to fifteen miles per hour.

“One sleep-period not long before they were attacked by the Slow Mutants” (oh boy), Jake asks Roland about his coming of age — something we know Jake won’t have. “I always wondered about growing up,” Jake says. “I bet it’s mostly lies.” He wants to hear about when Roland fought his teacher, Cort, but Roland rambles around a while before realizing he’s avoiding the story.

“It was necessary to prove oneself in battle,” he finally begins.

What Constant Reader Learns: Well, miles-per-hour is a very American way of measuring speed, so maybe this is indeed in an altered or parallel reality of the U.S.?

Both Jake and Roland are nervous about what’s to come — Roland compares it to being a performer going onstage, waiting for the curtain to rise and hearing the audience rattling programs and settling in their seats. This isn’t the first time he’s compared his coming showdown with the Man in Black to a play, and his part in it a role he didn’t want.

Oh, boy, we’re gonna see some Slow Mutants! But not before Roland rattles on about an invisible man he hanged for rape, and what that has to do with muties and coming of age, I haven’t a clue. And then two years after he hanged the man he left a girl in a place called King’s Town, although he didn’t want to. Jake scoffs at that. “Sure you did,” he said. “Got to catch up with that Tower.” Smart kid. Roland’s kind of embarrassed.

So, Jake wants to hear about how Roland fought Cort, which makes me wonder if the boy is going to make a stab at fighting Roland for his own chance at manhood? Somehow, I don’t think that’s going to work.

 

The Slow Mutants: Section IV

Roland begins the memory of his coming-of-age. It was summer and “Full Earth” had come to Gilead, turning the fields white and sterile. To the west “near the borders that were the end of the civilized word,” fighting had begun. People and animals alike went through the motions of living, but there was an apathy beneath. The center had frayed, and the “thread that held the last jewel at the breast of the world was unraveling. The earth drew in its breath in the summer of the coming eclipse.”

Roland’s wandering around and is passing his mother’s apartment when a voice calls him from inside. It’s Marten, “the counselor.” Roland is upset at the way Marten looks — he’s tousled and his shirt is unbuttoned and looks like he just rolled out of bed. He tells Ro his mother wants to see him. Roland both fears and hates Marten.

Mom is sitting in the parlor dressed in a “loose, informal gown that kept slipping from one white shoulder, and just to rub salt in the wound, Marten comes in and rests a hand on her neck.” She only makes eye contact with Roland briefly and asks if he is well, how his studies are going, and how David the hawk is. “Past his prime,” Ro says, looking at Marten. The “counselor” parries by pointing to a bruise on Roland’s head and asking if he’s going to be a fighter like his father or if he’s just slow. “Both,” Roland answers.

When Marten dismisses him, Roland finally snaps and calls Marten a bondsman. His mother gasps, and Roland pushes it further. “Will you give me a sign of fealty, bondsman?” he asks. “In the name of my father whom you serve?” Shocked, Marten recognizes the challenge, and tells Roland to “go and find your hand.” Roland hears his mother’s wail as he leaves and, in a classic Stephen King moment, Marten tells her to “shut her quack” and hits her. Roland smiles as he goes to his test.

What Constant Reader Learns: So, now we have what sounds like some kind of environmental catastrophe that’s hitting “Full Earth.” Global warming? Something. Had global warming even been invented when this book was written? Did an environmental catastrophe in Full Earth set off the unraveling of the center, or did the unraveling of the center set off the catastrophe? I’m wondering if this bit was in the original version or was added to the revised version.

Three years have passed since Hax the cook was hanged, and Roland has gotten taller and filled out. At fourteen, he looks like he will as an adult: “lean and lank and quick on his feet.” He’s still a virgin but he’s getting interested in some of the “slatterns” about town. Obviously, he’s still stewing about his mother’s ongoing affair with Marten, which they don’t seem too bent on keeping a secret.

Ro doesn’t see his mother much anymore and, while it doesn’t say so, I wonder if it’s because of what he saw at the Cotillion—seeing her dance with Marten and knowing, at least on some level, that she’s having an affair. He throws a lot of anger at Marten, but how much does he feel toward his mother? It’s still unclear whether mom is with Marten by choice, or if she is compelled to be there by some power Marten has over her.

We have another narrator intrusion to remind us Ro’s not the sharpest knife in the drawer: “They (mom and Marten) both knew he was not flashingly intelligent like Cuthbert, or even quick like Jamie. He was a plodder and a bludgeoner.”

Interesting that mom asks about David the hawk. And interesting that Ro looks at Marten when he answers, “Past his prime.” Both mom and Marten don’t react well to this answer, and Roland realizes this whole scene is a charade. When he snaps, he threatens Marten not with guns but with the thing that seems to enrage the man (is he a man?) most — he attacks him with the class system. They both know that Roland’s station in life is higher than Marten’s. 

So, seems to me, Roland is going to take on Cort in order to attain his station as a gunslinger and avenge his father’s humiliation. And Marten’s pushing him to take on Cort maybe a lot earlier than he normally might, figuring Ro’s going to be unprepared (being slow and not too bright) and die.


That’s it for this week! Next week—same time, same place—we’ll pick up with the next four sections of The Gunslinger’s fourth chapter, titled “The Slow Mutants.”

23 comments
Roger Simmons
1. Roger Simmons
Suzanne,
How did I miss the July 4th - Last half of The Oracle and the Mountains? I thought we just skipped a week due to the Holiday, but I can't find that discussion.
Roger Simmons
2. Gentleman Farmer
Same for me... I've been looking forward to the post today since it seemed like a long time with the holiday. I went back to refresh myself on the previous summary and the last post available appears to be from the 27th.
Suzanne Johnson
3. SuzanneJohnson
It didn't post for some reason--going to check it out!
Chris Lough
4. TorChris
Your eyes do not deceive you. We got tripped up by last week's holiday and published the wrong installment!

So it's a double dose of Dark Tower Read this week! Just hit
"Previous" at the bottom of this post to read Suzanne's thoughts on the
close of Chapter 3.
Roger Simmons
5. trench
It is such a heart break having to watch Jake and the Gunslinger make there journey through the mountain. Poor Jake, he wakes up in a new world after dieing, and now the man he thought would save him turns out might just kill him again. Ka truely is a wheel.

Its great that your back, really missed you last week. Cant wait for next week, its a great part in the story.
Suzanne Johnson
6. SuzanneJohnson
@trench--glad you're enjoying the recaps! The story's really getting hard for me to put down after just a few sections now.
Roger Simmons
7. CitizenVA
The handcar didn't speak in the original version!
Suzanne Johnson
8. SuzanneJohnson
@Citizen VA....Seriously? Holy cow. I thought it was just one of those odd little bits of "modern" technology Stephen King throws in for fun. Wonder what that addition was supposed to accomplish in the revision?
Roger Simmons
9. Lsana
Speaking of differences between the original and the revision...I could have sworn that it was Jaime, not Alain, who went with Roland and Cuthbert to the Cotillian. Does anyone know if that was a change between new and old, or am I just misremembering?
Suzanne Johnson
10. SuzanneJohnson
@Lsana...I'll check again--I might have typed the wrong name. It's been known to happen :-)
Chris
11. Magentawolf
@CitizenVA - Good, I'm not completely crazy. This re-read may well drive me there, though, with these 'subtle' changes that throw my memory out of whack!
Suzanne Johnson
12. SuzanneJohnson
@CitizenVA...LOL. Well, we're almost done with The Gunslinger. SK didn't revise the others, did he? So maybe there won't be so many crazy discrepancies. The talking handcar change just baffles me.
Katie McNeal
13. Katiya
I'm pretty sure he put in the talking handcar to fit with the other old world machines that we meet later...ironically, it gives a better indication of when the tracks under the mountain were laid.

Wonderful observations re: Gabrielle and Marten, though it may interest you to know that in the original version (boy do I feel pretentious every time I say that!), it wasn't the smack that really drove Roland on, or even their rumpled appearance, but an actual "love bite" very clearly visible on Gabrielle's neck. I suppose SK wanted to make it more believable by having Marten, a master maniuplator, set up a more subtle scene.

Re: the heat thing, that's really interesting...I never thought twice about the unnatural heat. I believe there is some specific mention of it being unusually hot even for summer (aka Full Earth...well, it'd be analogous to our June, probably, maybe May), but it's a great set up for the state of Roland's mind and soul before he sets out to become a gunslinger...everything is languid, dry, sterile, oppresive and still, but he's about to burst into a momentous change. And I just realized that, chronologically speaking, this summer transition feeds a theme of a later book, which is the only time we get to really live inside young Roland outside of these few flashbacks. :) Very cool!

Can't wait for the test next week!
Roger Simmons
14. Derek J. Goodman
My first guess would be that the handcart talking was added in as a bit of forshadowing for a certain character later on.
Roger Simmons
15. The Gumslinger
Derek J. Goodman@14 My guess is that you're right. A talking handcart for going to hell in a handbasket ... besides, it also sets off some other characters who we shall shortly meet, who aren't in the habit of talking, anyway ... and knowing King, it should also set us up for talking machinery ...

Incidently, did anyone notice the word for "leader", Dinh? As in Dinh of Gilead? Any connection to Ngo Dinh Diem, erstwhile President of erstwhile US client state South Vietnam? And the word for a grouping of armed men, Tet? Stephen King did grow up during the Vietnam War years, after all ... and what a rich vein of state duplicity and outright corruption on which and from which to draw his own nightmares ...
Suzanne Johnson
16. SuzanneJohnson
@The Gumslinger (love your username!)...I did notice the use of Dinh, which has been used for leader several times in the book, but didn't make the connection with Vietnam. Really interesting because SK was in college at the University of Maine during the Vietnam War and, according to his website, was very active in the anti-war movement, arguing that the war was unconstitutional. He was drafted into the military in 1970, but flat feet and poor vision kept him from serving.
Marcus W
17. toryx
SuzanneJohnson @ 16:

He was drafted into the military in 1970, but flat feet and poor vision kept him from serving.


For which we all should be grateful, I suspect.

One of the interesting things about The Gunslinger is how much of it exemplifies King's vision of the times in which he wrote it. With Vietnam and the crazy Nixon years a lot of people (and certainly King too, I believe) thought that if things didn't get better that the center could not hold. The Gunslinger seemed to be the embodiment of his fears at the time.

What interests me about this is that even as he grew older and things changed (especially his own life with the sudden success he found in the mid-70's) he still managed to stick with the general theme of the book and not only eventually publish it but continue the story in the successive volumes.

I'm not sure I have a point, I'm just rambling on at this juncture. :)
Roger Simmons
18. Jenny C.
About Arthur Eld, in my native tongue of Swedish eld is the word for fire. Uncertain if King knew that, I think one of his grandparents came from Sweden, it may well have been unintentional, but still it's impossible not to read "Eld" as "Fire". Which is a strange and beautiful name.

And the descendants of Eld - the gunslingers - make for delicious firey symbolism too. Much like a basic campfire, their job is to make the world brighter, warmer and safer. And much like a forge lets you build things that would otherwise be impossible, Gilead seems to be a kind of cornerstone of civilization in the world. But then a fire can break many things as well, especially if you let it grow beyond control. . .

By the way I'm pretty sure "The Tet of the Gun" refers to the entire group/society/fellowship/class of gunslingers. They may function as something in between a military unit and the Knights of the Round Table, it's never very clear how they're organized or how many there are, but "ka-tet" implies a very strong bond. Picture soulmates and brothers-in-arms combined with old married couple and BFFs united by fate itself with a sprinkle of creepy implicit telepathy.
Suzanne Johnson
19. SuzanneJohnson
@Jenny...I love the fact that "Eld" means "fire." That works on so many levels. SK might well have known that. There are so many cultural references in this work already that it's hard to know what he did intentionally and how much was unconsciously filtered in. Names are generally very intentional on authors' parts, though.

LOVE THIS: "Picture soulmates and brothers-in-arms combined with old married couple and BFFs united by fate itself with a sprinkle of creepy implicit telepathy." Looking at my own circle of compadres, that's just kind of scary :-)
Roger Simmons
20. Paulie
I'm really glad to be following this read/re-read of this series. The final book has one of the best endings I've ever read in any series. I definitely will not spoiler it...but I just can't wait till we get there.
Suzanne Johnson
21. SuzanneJohnson
@Paulie--glad you're following along! I have a feeling it's going to take a loooong time to get to the end, so hang in there :-)
Roger Simmons
22. Elissa Mac
Suzanne,

This is going to seem odd, but I'm so excited you spelled "jeez" with a j. I have this really strong pet peeve regarding people who spell it like "geez" or "geeze." So I had to point that out. :)

Secondly, when you used the expression "Oy" in one of your previous installments, I almost wet myself with excitement. You have no idea how surreal that was!

And last but certainly not least, I'm so thrilled that I stumbled across your insightful posts. I'm currently two-thirds of the way through the last book in the series, after reading all of them back to back. And as I was already beginning to worry about post-DT withdrawal/depression, I feel stronger knowing I'll have your words to sustain me!
Suzanne Johnson
23. SuzanneJohnson
@Elissa...Yikes! That's the second or third time someone reacted to my ignorant use of "Oy." I can't wait to see where THAT's going! Glad you're reading along. This is going to take a while to go through all seven books, so you don't have to worry about DT withdrawal for a long time!

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