Tue
Apr 13 2010 5:28pm
Countdown to Doctor Who: Moffat's Women - The Women of The Library

DAYS TO DOCTOR WHO IN THE US: 4

For the previous Moffat’s Women piece, which is devoted to Sally Sparrow, CLICK HERE.

It’s as though every Doctor Who episode Moffat had written up until this point was all preparation for River Song.

“Silence in the Library,” the first of a two-part story in Series 4, finds The Doctor and Donna mysteriously summoned to The Library, a planet-sized treasure trove of books and information. As things start getting weird, an archaeological expedition joins them, led by the indomitable River Song, a woman who seems to have history with The Doctor, despite it not having happened yet. The group encounters the Vashta Nerada, a piranha-like species that hides in the shadows. In Part Two, “Forest of the Dead,” the entire group deals with intense loss, The Doctor and Donna are both tested, and River is prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice. All the while, a child watches it all on her TV screen, calling the place “her” library.

“Silence in the Library” and “Forest of the Dead” excel in female characterization, because it isn’t just that there’s one female character that shines. Moffat has created a cast full of complex female characters, when it might have been easier to have them stand around as set dressing, or even just make them male. Moffat even goes so far as to give two of the male team members the same name, calling them Proper Dave and Other Dave, emphasizing the redundancy of the men in the episode!

In a strange way, it reminded me of Quentin Tarantino's Kill Bill in that when a male character dies, it’s comedic and their deaths are laughably easy, but the women suffer, fight, and die like warriors. In the case of Kill Bill, Uma Thurman’s Beatrix Kiddo quickly dispatches with the men of the Crazy 88; Daryl Hannah’s Elle Driver doesn’t even bother fighting Budd, choosing instead to trick him into being bitten by a black mamba in a suitcase full of money; and crazy, 17-year-old Gogo stabs a hapless flirt in a bar…just because. When the women interact, however, it becomes another story. Even as Beatrix is fighting a nameless female member of the Crazy 88, everything else around them stops, and they fight each other with respect, even as Beatrix’s just easily sliced and diced her way through her male counterparts. Beatrix then goes on to fight O-Ren Ishii, Vernita Green, and Elle Driver in brutal, drawn-out fight sequences that treat all the women involved as capable soldiers. It isn’t titillating, and it isn’t done to emphasize the difference in their gender, and it isn’t done to show that women somehow fight “like men.” It shows that women are skilled, brutal, forceful, and determined. Those are not instances of women taking on male attributes; they’re instances of women being what they are.

Obviously, Moffat’s episodes of Doctor Who aren’t nearly so blood-soaked, but the comparison is apt because the women of “Silence in the Library”/”Forest of the Dead” also suffer, fight, and die like warriors, whereas the men are killed and used by the Vashta Nerada like puppets.

ANITA – The Doctor “really liked her,” and it’s easy to see why. Though she had the least lines and the least involvement in the story, whenever she was on screen, you knew you were in the presence of someone strong, funny, and capable. She wasn’t without flaws. Anita was just as guilty of being judgmental and saying snide things behind Miss Evangelista’s back, which I’ll get to in a moment, so she wasn’t a model of perfect human suffering being martyred either. She was a complete, complex human being, despite her limited role. Though she was afraid, even “stooping” to the very feminine sin of crying, she died bravely. Both Moffat’s words and a strong performance from Jessika Williams made what could’ve been a cardboard cutout of a character completely lived-in and real.

MISS EVANGELISTA – Strackman Lux’s assistant is intriguing precisely because Moffat starts her out as a stereotype of what a female character should be in a life-threatening situation like this. She stands around useless. She is well-intentioned, but doesn’t really know how to do much of anything. The team members taunt her behind her back and think her stupid, which she sort of is. However, this is less a matter of fact and more a matter of a lack of confidence on Miss Evangelista’s part, which highlights a problem many women deal with. Apparently, someone somewhere in society decided that good looks and intelligence are mutually exclusive, particularly in the case of women. Women aren’t allowed to be both, and a woman who is both is highly suspect. So, if she is good-looking – which is obvious. Just look at her! – chances are she’s not really as smart as all that. I mean, how could she be, right? It is clear that Miss Evangelista’s not being too quick on the draw has as much to do with how she’s treated than with her actual ability. Her death is heartbreaking, and a good five minutes of the episode are devoted to it, highlighting not only how wrong people were to have misjudged her, but also highlighting one of Donna’s strengths, which I’ll get to later. When we see Miss Evangelista again in “Forest of the Dead,” we see the whole of her purpose in the episode. Her consciousness is saved by The Library’s computer, but the file was corrupted in the transfer, leaving Miss Evangelista’s face a hideous mess. She, however, sees this as ultimate truth. She is free to be as smart as she likes and assert herself without having people be wrapped up in her looks, and she helps enlighten Donna in the process.

DONNA – She was obviously not a Moffat creation, but I’m highlighting her here, because I think Moffat used her extremely well in these episodes. Donna’s been a strong female character from the get-go. She is more mature than the other companions, not in age so much as demeanor, and she has absolutely no romantic interest in The Doctor whatsoever, which allows them to truly be best friends. What Moffat gives us here is more insight into Donna underneath the defense mechanisms of humor and sarcasm. Remember, The Doctor first meets Donna on the day of her wedding; a wedding that ends up not happening because it turns out her fiancée was cooperating with an alien invasion. She is someone who wants to be in a loving relationship. When she goes off with The Doctor, since she doesn’t see him as a romantic possibility, she is essentially giving up her desire for marriage and a family in exchange for an escape from her mundane life as a temp from Chiswick. However, in “Forest of the Dead,” we see what happens when Donna gets to experience what she might have had. Despite the strange circumstances of it, she relishes having a husband and children. She is happy, and when she learns that what she’s experiencing isn’t real, it is harrowing and sad, because it is then that we see just how big a sacrifice she’s made in traveling with The Doctor. It is a common feminist ideal to “do it all”; to have the career and the husband and kids. But sometimes you can’t. Sometimes, in order to do one, you have to give up the other, and that choice is never an easy one to make. It takes a strong person to make it, and an even stronger one to be able to deal with the ramifications of regret head-on. This strength is part of what makes Donna special, but it isn’t the only thing. The other quality that is highlighted in Donna here is her ability, rather like The Doctor’s, to see potential in the unlikeliest people. When everyone else is looking down on or ignoring Miss Evangelista, Donna is the only one who treats her like a human being, deserving of respect. When Donna is inside the computer and meets Lee, the man she ends up marrying in virtual reality, she finds his stutter endearing and accepts him in spite of it. Of course, she makes a joke to The Doctor later about Lee being perfect because he was attractive and could barely say a word, but we know better. We know that she was in love, and that she was combating a great deal of pain in order to make that joke. Moffat, aided by a stunning performance from Catherine Tate, took an already phenomenal companion and made her sparkle.

CAL – Moffat seems to be a fan of writing clever young girls who are self-possessed beyond their years. Originally, Sally Sparrow was a 12 year old in the short story that inspired the episode, “Blink,” and here we have Charlotte Abigail Lux, whom we come to know as CAL. At first, we see her as a young girl watching the events that unfold in The Library on television. She seems to be a child demanding to be taken seriously by her parents, which already takes a great deal of knowledge of self to do at that age. However, over the course of the episodes we discover that she is The Library, or rather, she is the library computer. Strackman Lux’s grandfather had put her consciousness into The Library’s computer core so that she could be surrounded by books for eternity, be watched over by another computer program, known as Doctor Moon, and not die of a terminal illness she suffered. Already, this character has an intriguing back story, but what makes her really interesting is the way she “saves” 4022 people into herself when the Vashta Nerada attack The Library. She does this even as it’s causing her harm, and the fact that she even thinks to do it demonstrates both a huge intelligence as well as extraordinary selflessness and compassion. Not bad for a kid.

RIVER SONG – Finally, we get to River Song. She is an amazing addition to Doctor Who, because she is the only person who has ever stumped The Doctor, and it’s refreshing to see him not be so sure of himself and others for once. While she speaks cryptically, in the interest of not giving The Doctor “spoilers” about his future, we know that she has a keen mind, is madly adventurous, and is seemingly very sexual. She also know that she can keep up with the Doctor in every way, and that the future Doctor trusts her with his life, which is a huge thing. The most important thing about River, though, is that she loves The Doctor so much that she is willing to give up her life for his. However, it isn’t just about saving him either. She saves him, because if he dies then, she’ll never have met him, and she wouldn’t trade having met him for anything. She saves him, not just for his sake, but for the sake of her own happiness. And so, River Song ends up being the perfect blend of everything that makes any character, male or female, complex and interesting. She is also the culmination of everything embodied by all the other female characters in this episode. River is at once emotional and practical. She loves, but she doesn’t allow that to cloud her judgment. She is a leader. She is fun. She is powerful, and she is both fascinating in her own right as well as a doorway into a wealth of insight into The Doctor.

River Song, like the other Women of The Library, suffers, fights, and dies like a warrior. Moffat’s Women, in all their episodes, are soldiers on the front lines, steering their own courses and showing us how to steer ours. They teach The Doctor as much, if not more, than he teaches them, and they give me great hope for Amy Pond in the latest series of Doctor Who.


Teresa Jusino was born on the same day that Skylab fell. Coincidence? She doesn’t think so. She is a contributor to PinkRaygun.com, a webzine examining geekery from a feminine perspective. Her work has also been seen on PopMatters.com, on the sadly-defunct literary site CentralBooking.com, edited by Kevin Smokler, and in the Elmont Life community newspaper. She is currently writing a web series for Pareidolia Films calledThe Pack, which is set to debut Fall 2010! Get Twitterpated with Teresa, Follow The Pack, or visit her at The Teresa Jusino Experience.

12 comments
kristen mchugh
1. kristen mchugh
This is possibly the best analysis of these episodes and the role that women play in Moffat's Whoniverse that I've ever read. There are people that dismiss these episodes, people who loathe River Song with a passion that mystifies me. (I do have a sneaking suspicion they are Doctor/Rose 'shippers. I'm fine with that, but letting it blind you is a bit silly.)

Women have always been an integral part of Doctor Who, although perhaps in a less-evolved role. I'm looking forward to see what the future of the show brings.
Ashley W
2. a_neonta
I could be misremembering, but I had the impression that Miss Evangelista really was an idiot in life, and that the computer glitch that messed up her face also "messed up" by giving her a much higher--maybe inhuman--level of intelligence.
Dave Miller
3. Borogove
As one of those patch-wearin', parrot-roostin' Americans, I think it's safe to say that you will not be disappointed.
Alex Brown
4. Milo1313
I am seriously DYING to see River Song return and meet the Doctor for the first time (barring all that wibbly-wobbley, timey-wimey stuff). How awesome will that be...

kristen @ 1: I am a Rose/Ten shipper myself (I nearly died at the, well, you know...don't want to spoil it for those who haven't gotten around to it yet), but I really liked River. She's a very different sort of companion for a very different sort of Doctor. I like that the companions change as the Doctor does, just like the TARDIS. Nine would've found Amy mildly interesting, but totally wouldn't have taken her with him, or if he did he totally would've dumped her by the second ep. Just like how Nine and Ten probably would've killed themselves out of boredom with the first three companions (can't remember their names, but the half-human half-Time Lord granddaughter and the two teachers). But Eleven likes her. And I hope Eleven does, too.
Ian Gazzotti
5. Atrus
I'm not a Ten/Rose shipper (in fact I cringed through every lovey-dovey scene in Series 2) but I still can't stand River Song. I don't know why, I can't put it into words, but she really really irritates me. Maybe it's the smug "Oh, I know better" attitude, which is something that also crept into Ten in his later episodes and annoys me just as well.

And Susan is full Time lord, as far as I know; at least, we were always told she was the same race as the Doctor.
I also think that it's a loss for the series that it got to a point where Susan, Ian and Barbara wouldn't be good companions any more. I think of all the old episodes where the Doctor and company would just relax and take a vacation; hyperactive post-Time War Doctor would never be able to do that, spend a whole day sitting and relaxing.
Michael Grosberg
6. Michael_GR
A post titled "Moffat's Women" with no mention of Coupling's Susan, Sally and Jane? Inconceivable. so they're not a part of the Whoniverse... Yet... but a guy can dream, right?

As for River Song, She'd be great in episodes that occur earlier in her own timeline, but in The Library episodes she was too Mary-sueish with that "I'm so awesome" attitude of hers. All she lacked was her own theme song.
Chris Dearman
7. ChrisD
My problem with River Song is nothing personal but she does seem to be the mother of all continuity issues.

When they first(last)meet in the library she immediately recognises him (David Tennant) as the Doctor, compares diaries to see when they're meeting and is surprised that he doesn't know who she is.

That would seem to imply that they should have met at least once again before he regenerates, which, as far as we know hasn't happened.

I'll be interested to see whether this is addressed in the upcoming series. I suspect it'll be glossed over but hopefully I'll be proven wrong and it will all make sense.
Ashley W
8. a_neonta
ChrisD @ 7: I figured it would be some sort of hand-wavy, lovey-dovey "she can recognize his eyes/soul!" sort of explanation if one were ever offered.
kristen mchugh
9. Brian2
An excellent article.

ChrisD, yes, that is an issue, but it wasn't intended. Tennant left before there could be an episode in which he met River Song for the first time. Moffat does have a River song episode this season, and he did try to talk Tennant into staying, so you really can't blame him for that ... Let's just assume that it happened when the Doctor was wandering off on his own, near the end of the last series.

As for River Song versus Rose, I'll confess that Rose never worked for me. A bit young for a 1000 year old Time Lord, yes? It did make sense that she played a role in reviving the Doctor's spirits after the Time War, but it seems a bit off as a romantic relationship.

River Song is adult enough for the Doctor, and for me she absolutely does work. Actually, the issue is whether the current Doctor and the last one are adult enough for her.
kristen mchugh
10. Sihaya
You know, I was rather disappointed by the Doctor's reaction to River Song throughout the first episode. He's done enough time travelling to meet plenty of people who already know him, but *now* he can't figure it out? Alot of people heaped the blame for this on the character of River Song, who quips her way through her evasions. I blame Moffat for creating a suddenly thick-headed Doctor just to make his plot work.

I always liked the complexity of the name of the Vashta Nerada. There's alot of possible sources for the name "Nerada", including Nera, an Irish hero who talked with the dead and the kings of the underworld. But "Vashta" is most likely a derivitive of the name "Vashti." Feminists lionize her and ancient Jews condemn her for refusing to dance for her drunken royal husband and his buddies at a banquet. She was banished and replaced by Queen Esther. Combine banishemnt, death, defiance and the musty tomes of history, and you've got the Vashta Nerada, some sort of dentata'd legion. Is that feminist, or the opposite? Well, that's complicated. If the Vashta Nerada are spore, then they're both masculine and feminine, as the suffixes on each name suggest. The possible combination of masculine and feminine names from literature speak to the same thing, too. But though the creatures are inhuman, they are not unrelatable. The creatures cannot let themselves starve to death, and they can't have their home trampled. They're smart as whips and keep their own council too - you can be certain that they first spread throughout the galaxy by hitching a ride with the 4022. They're very canny, and they may be outwitting the Doctor as thoroughly as River does.

So, Moffat addresses women even when his characters aren't women. :)
kristen mchugh
11. J F W Richards
In addition to seconding the comment regarding Susan, Jane and Sally from Coupling I would also point to Lynda Day from Press Gang '89-'93 as one of the most outstanding female characters on British TV. From the start of his career Moffat has excelled in this area.


(Sarah Gardner and Julie Craig were no slouches either.)
kristen mchugh
12. pajh
A lot of people disagreed with you on this one when the episode came out. Personally my opinions coincide with yours, but I do think that Moffat did a poorer job, in this pair of episodes, of expressing just how complex and subtle his characters are.

You have a very refreshing pragmatic perspective on the matter of Donna's choice and the feminism inherent in it. The same issue was raised again in the most recent episode as I write (Amy's Choice), but in a much more in-your-face way.

Subscribe to this thread

Receive notification by email when a new comment is added. You must be a registered user to subscribe to threads.
Post a comment