Wed
Dec 2 2009 4:46pm
Space and Time

A few weeks ago J. C. Hutchins wrote a post on Tor.com about how science fiction authors can benefit from reading other genres. I couldn’t agree more and thought I’d point out a few of my favorite non sci-fi reads. Although most of my writing is in the realm of comedy or satire, not counting “Adventures of the Floating Elephant” over at Activatecomix, I actually enjoy curling up with factual books about time, space and quantum theory. Don’t misunderstand me, I’m no rocket scientist, and I certainly have no idea what all those elaborate equations on the black boards of scientists mean, but I’m fascinated by theories about how our universe works.

My love for all things science fact started back in the very early eighties with Carl Sagan’s Cosmos. I never missed an episode of that show while in junior high. Secrecy was the name of the game back then of course. I’d have to watch a few snippets of The Dukes of Hazzard so I could interact with other kids in 8th grade. It was important they never know of my secret love, Carl Sagan. After Cosmos ended I lapsed back into high school concerns and my mundane activities of planet Earth. It wasn’t until a few years later that Stephen Hawking became known to the general public due to his popular and bestselling book, A Brief History of Time. I was probably being a bit of a sheep when I bought the book, but it was so nice to do so out in the open in front of all the other normal people. That was one less category of book to hide thanks to Mr. Hawking! I still had to keep my comic books hidden in those days before graphic novels were “cool.”

As I read A Brief History I was reminded of all the magic and wonder of Cosmos. Again, his books are written so the common blockhead like myself can grasp a hint of how physics work, or how we think it works at least. I never knew I could meditate over and enjoy a book as much as I did when I first read Hawking's book. Of course he talked about all the phenomena that was the basic fodder of so much of my sci-fi reading or movie going. Black holes, the speed of light, particles traveling backward in time as they come OUT of a black hole! What?? Even as a kid I knew that the movie The Black Hole was of…questionable quality, but I oh so wanted it to be good. Reading about the real thing, or what we believe the real thing could be like, was so much more satisfying than any fictional black hole story I’ve ever seen or read.

After that I found a book by Paul Davies called About Time. Another book I loved to read repeatedly. Who thought a whole book mostly about time would be so fascinating? I’ll admit I had to read the parts of this book involving beam splitting and photons a few times before I actually understood what was being explained. Likewise, I still have a hard time understanding what “imaginary numbers” are all about. If any one can explain that one please feel free. Anyone? I recommend this book to anyone out there with an interest in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, quantum mechanics, or tachyons. Do tachyons travel backward in time?! You’ll have to read the book to find out.

Another book by Davies is Are We Alone, which is a quick read to remind us of how hard it would really be to find intelligent life out there in the haystack of the galaxy. Or rather, if there is life out there, we are also a tiny needle that they may never find. I haven’t read them all, but Davies has a few other books about physics out there. You can easily find them with that Google thing everyone is using. I find he keeps the techno-babble to minimum for non-quantum physicists like me.

Recently I bought a Michio Kaku book, Hyperspace. I’ve seen Kaku on every other episode of NOVA whenever the show is about the universe or time warps. I’m enjoying his take on the fifth dimension and the theory that there are, or were, ten dimensions, but I’m not smart enough to tell you his “ten dimension” theory is B.S. or genius. I guess that’s the wiggle room where science fiction takes place. Five dimensions? Ten dimensions? Or maybe we’re all just inside a computer program. New scientific discoveries are like seeds for the next generation of fantasy and or science fiction writers. What will authors be writing about after the Large Hadron Collider is up and running at full capacity and we learn…who knows what, from this giant particle accelerator.

In the mean time, if anyone knows of a good science, or science fiction, book out there that makes sense of imaginary numbers, let me know.


Tim Hamilton is an artist who has adapted Treasure Island and, most recently, Fahrenheit 451 into graphic novels. He is also a founder of the Act-I-Vate comix collective.

11 comments
james loyd
1. gaijin
I would highly recommend Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea by Charles Seife. Easy to understand and fascinating. Also explains imaginary numbers, or at least i and why they're called imaginary.
Tim Hamilton
2. TimothyHamilton
Thanks for the recommendation!
New York Public Library here I come.

Tim
J.C. Hutchins
3. jchutchins
This is an incredible resource, Tim. Thanks for turning us on to some killer (and inspirational!) non-fiction!
lmelior
4. lmelior
Wow, I actually bought About Time ten to twelve years ago when I was in high school. I'd never heard anyone talk about it before. I haven't re-read it since then, but it was one of the books I read that year that nearly made me choose physics over aerospace engineering. The others were A Brief History of Time of course, plus Black Holes and Time Warps by Kip Thorne, John Wheeler's autobiography Geons, Black Holes, and Quantum Foam, and a very accessible Black Holes, Wormholes, and Time Machines by Jim Al-Khalili, which my brother brought home from college that started the whole ordeal.

I never had too much of a problem with that stuff, but Brian Greene's string theory stuff is dense, particularly towards the middle. Made my brain hurt more than once, and I never finished The Elegant Universe. I might have gotten through it had I read it back during the astrophysics kick but this was a couple years later when I started getting into fantasy again. I'd still like to get through it and The Fabric of the Cosmos at some point, though, as well as some of Michio Kaku's stuff, as I always enjoy his parts on the various space science shows.
lmelior
5. stargazer
I'm probably bein' way too picky here, but it's "Dr. Hawking", not "Mr. Hawkings".

Other books in this general genre that I highly recommend:
- Black Holes and Time Warps by Kip Thorne. Similar content as Brief History, but goes into a bit more technical depth (while still being a mostly-for-a-popular-audience book).
- Alan Lightman's Einstein's Dreams. Short, whimsical, almost poetic, and beautiful.
- Lee Smolin's The Life of the Cosmos. Very highly recommended.
- Anything by Tim Ferris. Coming of Age in the Milky Way, The Whole Shebang, and more.
philip hodgson
6. hodgsopg
Complex numbers are just a way to deal with equations that have the square root of a negative number in them. So 1+root(-4) is 1+root(4)*root(-1) is 1+2*root(-1). But what can we do with the root(-1)? For now we can replace it with i, so we have 1+2*i. We can then continue with our maths treating i as just another variable, except if we get square(i), which is replaced by -1. All the rest is built on that.

Also did you know that three of the fundamental constants in mathematics: i, e and PI are connected like this? e^(PI*i)=-1
Tim Hamilton
8. TimothyHamilton
lmelior,
The Elegant Universe sits waiting for me. I started looking through it and I noticed it looked a bit daunting. I be giving it a try though.


Stargazer,
Thanks for pointing that out. I fixed it.
Black Holes and Time Warps get recommended quite a bit so I'll give it a read.

Hodgsopg,
Thanks for that. I think I understood half of what you said. :)

Jenny9,
Now we're getting somewhere...
Marcus W
9. toryx
I've got several books by Paul Davies that I've been meaning to read through but everytime I start my brain starts to ache. About Time is one of those. I know it's written for the layman, I know it's supposed to be pretty easy to follow but it's been tough.

I guess I'm just not as smart as I'd like to be!
Nathan Macey
10. nafhan
In addition to cosmology and physics, history of science could be helpful to sci-fi (and fantasy) authors as well. Character development and such could take cues from real life scientists or inventors.
I enjoyed "Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time" by Dava Sobel. The book had to do with the development of accurate portable timekeeping and how that relates to navigation. It isn't real heavy on technical details, but does go into political infighting between scientists, struggles getting (and keeping) government funding, and things of that nature.
Gabe Karl
11. Kaim82
I've read most of Dr Kaku's work (if you are from NY I think he still gives lectures in NYU), this article reminded me about my books, two of my first Physics book is Richard Feynman's Six Easy Pieces: Essentials of Physics Explained by Its Most Brilliant Teacher (1994) and The Meaning of It All: Thoughts of a Citizen Scientist (1999) given to me by my mother when I was in HS a decade ago, I regret not reading it thoroughly, also during my HS years I bought Hyperspace by Michio Kaku, which, opened my eyes to theoretical Physics, my collection expanded with A Brief History Of Time Illustrated edition, Parallel Worlds by Michio Kaku, Fermats Enigma by Simon Singh, The Code Book by Simon Singh (which made me interested in the history and science of codes and codebreaking), Big Bang by Simon Singh (which, I didn't had the chance to finish), I got tons of books in my disposal and would like to share it with you if you are interested, have a good day!
Rob Munnelly
12. RobMRobM
I like the works of James Gleick - Chaos: the Making of a New Science; and Genius: the Life and Science of Richard Feynmann - in particular. Great descriptions of very difficult scientific concepts. Rob

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