Thu
Nov 6 2008 10:18am
Of course science fiction did it first...

“Rosa sat so Martin could march, Martin marched so Barack could run, Barack ran so our children can fly.”

Everybody seems to be quoting this without attribution, and I’d love to know who wrote it. The thing that struck me about it was how very science-fictional it felt. It’s got the ring to it of something from a future history book, or one of those oracular poems with deep special meanings you sometimes run across in fantasy. I hope everyone’s children can fly, but we’d better get working on the spaceships.

The real world is deeply excited today because the US has elected its first black president. In science fiction, however, black presidents of the US aren’t anything new.

James Nicoll has an article on his livejournal today about how Obama can do better than some SFnal black presidents.

I’ve thought of a couple more.

In Terry Bisson’s splendid Fire on the Mountain, an alternate history in which a very different Civil War ended up with very different results, both halves of the resulting US have had a whole pile of black presidents before they get to Mars in the 1950s. It alternates between the diary of a freed slave in the different Civil War and the present-day events concerning his grand-daughter during the Mars landings. It’s perfectly balanced, a little gem that’s enjoyable as a story and that really makes you think.

Then there’s Heinlein’s “Over the Rainbow” in Expanded Universe. There’s a pessimistic and an optimistic future sketched out. In the optimistic one, Heinlein has a black female Vice-President step into the Presidency and set the world to rights.

Anyone else like to expand the list?

14 comments
ironmammoth
1. ironmammoth
Morgan Freeman in Deep Impact!
ironmammoth
2. kwisatzhaderach
The brazilian author Monteiro Lobato wrote a novel called "O presidente Negro" (The Black President) about a scientist who invents a device to see into a future where in the 2228 U.S. have a black president, Jim Roy. Unfortunately white people don't take it so nice in the end...
And he wrote it back in 1926!
ironmammoth
3. R.A. Porter
I don't want to be really rude, but I can't remember a post of yours that didn't make me shake my head at least a little. This one's pretty severe.

The quote is not "science-fictional," neither does it have "the ring to it of something from a future history book, or one of those oracular poems with deep special meanings you sometimes run across in fantasy." It's a standard rhetorical trope, familiar to anyone who reads broadly and outside of the SF and Fantasy worlds.

It's builds power and tension through repetition, similar to this quote from MLK:
Press on and keep pressing. If you can't fly, run; if you can't run, walk; if you can't walk-CRAWL.
If you've seen similar in SF and Fantasy, that's because it is a very old form with which you should be familiar. For example, if you thought the line I quoted above was *original* in Firefly, you really need to get out more.
ironmammoth
4. Nentuaby
R.A., Don't be a pedant. Something can be deeply evocative of a form without being original to that form. Certainly using that particular rhetorical format at this time makes it speculative future-history, if nothing else.
ironmammoth
5. Grumpylaura
Apparently the quote is attributed to Jay Z (of all people). See below:

At a rally Tuesday in Philadelphia, rapper Jay-Z uttered a line that has been picking up currency.

"Rosa Parks sat so Martin Luther King could walk," Jay-Z told the crowd. "Martin Luther King walked so Obama could run."

A black man on the "L" in Chicago put his own spin on it when he announced to a car full of strangers: "Rosa Parks sat down. Martin Luther King marched. Barack Obama ran. And my grandchildren will fly."
Jo Walton
6. bluejo
Grumpylaura: That's very interesting. I thought it was a poem and not a slogan. We can see the folk process at work improving it from the original with full names and without the flying to the oracular version I came across online.

R.A.Porter: Shake your head as much as you like. It's free. If you can't see something fantastical in flying children, I'll shake my head right back.
James Nicoll
7. JamesDavisNicoll
If you can't see something fantastical in flying children

The glide ratio of younger siblings with ad hoc wings attached and tossed off a tall sand dune is worse than one might like but better than it might have been.
Patrick Garson
8. patrickg
There is a black world President in The Fifth Element.
Joy Freeman
9. pbjoy
Jo, That really struck a chord with me, too, and reminded me vaguely of something I couldn't put my finger on. Your post made me realize it was reminding me of a folktale I once read (back when I worked at a publisher specializing in storytelling and read tons of traditional tales in a short period).

I tracked down the title, The People Could Fly. Unfortunately, it's a fuzzy memory, but I remember it as being a magical, uplifting story. Not at all science fictional but way fantastical. Thanks for reminding me. Now I have to find it and reread it.
René Walling
10. cybernetic_nomad
I may be totally wrong, but I seem to remember a line about NASA, "before you run, you have to learn to walk, before you walk you have to learn to crawl" or something to that effect. It could have been from either a fiction or a non-fiction book, I really don't remember.

FWIW, I believe the quote does sound science-fictional, but these are science-fictional times. For once, even if only briefly people are focused on the future. I can only hope it lasts.
James Nicoll
11. JamesDavisNicoll
Heinlein has a black female Vice-President step into the Presidency and set the world to rights.

Nichelle Nicholls specifically, if I recall correctly.
Blue Tyson
12. BlueTyson
3

Watching all those tv shows and learning all that trivia has to cut into the _broad_ reading time doesn't it? ;-)

Speaking of which, it is also possible by the sound of it that bluejo reads more in a year than you have, ever.

To combine the Flying Children and Heinlein, we get The Menace From Earth :) -

http://www.webscription.net/chapters/0743498747/0743498747___2.htm
Vicki Rosenzweig
13. vicki
James:

The president in that Heinlein isn't named as such, of course, but it is clear that her professional background is as an actress, not a politician. She also makes clear that she'd always been interested in politics, which is why she ran for office and then accepted the vice presidential nomination, knowing that it was intended as a way to make the ticket look better. But that she took the job knowing exactly what it meant.
ironmammoth
14. Neil in Chicago
ISTR that at the end of Bug Jack Barron, the final twist is that as soon as he's elected President, he's going to resign in favor of his black Vice President, but I haven't read it in years . . .

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